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Registros recuperados: 113
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The influence of variability in larval dispersal on the dynamics of a marine metapopulation in the eastern Channel ArchiMer
Ellien, Celine; Thiebaut, Éric; Barnay, Anne-sophie; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Gentil, Franck; Salomon, Jean-claude.
In the English Channel, the polychaete Pectinaria in koreni forms isolated populations confined in bays and estuaries. To determine the influence of larval dispersal variability on the observed stock fluctuations of the three major Pectinaria koreni populations reported along the French coasts of the eastern Channel, larval dispersal was simulated using a 2D hydrodynamical lagrangian model integrating both the tidal residual and the wind-driven circulation. Year-to-year fluctuations of adult stocks were established from benthic surveys carried out between 1973 and 1998. Larval dispersal patterns vary between populations according to the relative importance of tidal advection and eddy diffusion so that local larval retention is maximal where tidal advection...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pectinaria koreni; Metapopulation; Modelling; Recruitment; Larval dispersal; Pectinaria koreni; Métapopulation; Modélisation; Recrutement; Dispersion larvaire.
Ano: 2000 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-535.pdf
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The Recruitment of the Endangered Fan Mussel Pinna nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758) on the Ropes of a Mediterranean Mussel Long Line Farm ArchiMer
Theodorou, John A.; James, Ross; Tzovenis, Ioannis; Hellio, Claire.
The fan mussel Pinna nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758) is an endangered bivalve species and is endemic to the Mediterranean Sea. Juvenile animals have been found growing on mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck, 1819) long line aquaculture bounces and ropes within the Maliakos Gulf (Aegean Sea). Animals were sampled from the harvested mussel lines. The results show twelve juvenile P. nobilis per ton of harvested M. galloprovincialis.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fan mussel; Pinna nobilis; Recruitment; Biofouling; Mediterranean mussel aquaculture; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Maliakos Gulf; Aegean Sea.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00617/72867/71940.pdf
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The rise and fall of the NE Atlantic blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou) ArchiMer
Payne, Mark; Egan, Afra; Fassler, Sascha; Hatun, Hjalmar; Holst, Jens C.; Jacobsen, Jan A.; Slotte, Aril; Loeng, Harald.
The Northeast Atlantic blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou) stock has undergone striking changes in abundance in the last 15 years. The stock increased dramatically in the late 1990s due to a succession of eight unusually strong year classes and dropped again equally dramatically after 2005 when the recruitment collapsed to former levels. The North Atlantic subpolar gyre has previously been shown to have a strong influence on the behaviour of this stock: synchronous changes in the gyre and recruitment suggest a causal linkage and the possibility of forecasting recruitment. A range of mechanisms are reviewed that may explain these observed changes, with two major candidate hypotheses being identified. One hypothesis suggests that the large mackerel...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Blue whiting; Recruitment; Recruitment forecasting; Sub-polar gyre; Physical biological interactions.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00076/18745/16337.pdf
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The role of pre-recruitment processes in the maintenance of a barnacle (Chthamalus challengeri Hoek) patch on an intertidal pebble shore in Japan BJB
APOLINÁRIO,M..
To understand the role of pre-recruitment processes (supply of larvae and recruitment) in the maintenance of an intertidal barnacle (Chthamalus challengeri Hoek) patch, the availability of cyprid larvae and the recruitment on natural pebble substrata was monitored on the Magarisaki pebble shore (Amakusa, Kyushu, Japan) during 1995 and 1996. Also, a hypothesis that predation and/or bulldozing by mobile intertidal mollusks during the post-recruitment period could be an important factor in mortality of these barnacles was tested. The collapse of the adult population and the consequent disappearance of the patch were observed by the middle of 1995. The larval availability was low (<FONT FACE="Symbol">@</FONT> 6 cyprid larvae/100 l), as was the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Barnacles; Chthamalus challengeri; Larval supply; Recruitment; Japan.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71081999000200007
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Think Before You Tweet: Social Media Best Practices for Undergraduate Business Schools AgEcon
Spraggon, Donna I.M..
There are more than 100 social media tools available to higher education institutions to reach potential, current and past students. Both students and institutions are making use of social media, however, the latter are typically not taking full advantage of what is available. In this paper, I explore best practices in social media as they pertain to undergraduate business schools. An examination of 20 business schools reveals a large disconnect between social media best practice theory and those practices observed. Building on the identified best practices, I have constructed a suggested model for social media for a business school undergraduate program aimed at recruitment, retention and alumni investment.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Advising; Business school; Recruitment; Retention; Social media; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; M00; A20.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102264
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Trophic environments influence size at metamorphosis and recruitment performance of Pacific oysters ArchiMer
Lagarde, Franck; Richard, Marion; Bec, Beatrice; Roques, Cecile; Mortreux, Serge; Bernard, Ismael; Chiantella, Claude; Messiaen, Gregory; Nadalini, Jean-bruno; Hori, Masakazu; Hamaguchi, Masami; Pouvreau, Stephane; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Tremblay, Rejean.
Reproduction and recruitment of benthic invertebrates are influenced by the climate and by the ecological structure of marine ecosystems, along with local anthropogenic pressures such as eutrophication or oligotrophication. Using the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas as a biological model, we tested the hypothesis that the variability in prodissoconch II (PII) size (i.e. size at metamorphosis) depends on ecological functioning. Settlement and recruitment were assessed at 5 sampling sites on the French Mediterranean shellfish farmed Thau lagoon during the main summer recruitment events in 3 consecutive years (2012-2014). Hydrobiological and planktonic analyses were conducted at 3 sampling sites. Our results showed that recruitment was extremely...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Larval ecology; Recruitment; Prodissoconch II; Crassostrea gigas; Oligotrophication; Cryptophytes; Thau lagoon.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00454/56613/58334.pdf
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Un modèle empirique du recrutement pour le stock de coquilles Saint Jacques, Pecten maximus (L.) en baie de Saint-Brieuc (Manche, France) ArchiMer
Fifas, Spyros; Dao, Jean-claude; Boucher, Jean.
This paper proposes an empirical model for the recruitment of the scallop stock, Pecten maximus (L.), in Saint-Brieuc Bay (English Channel, France). This stock shows important fluctuations in recruitment. The use of traditional models for fish population dynamics based upon an equilibrium state were inadéquate. This model includes three independent variables: spawning biomass, effects of fishing effort on the unexploited year classes, and temperature. Correlations between these expressions of independent parameters and recruitment are systematically analysed. The choice of the final model relies on minimization of the total variance unexplained portion. Introduction of fishing pattern into the model is realized by testing fishing effort effects upon two...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Recrutement; Modèle empirique; Pecten maximus; Température; Biomasse féconde; Effort de pêche; Recruitment; Empirical model; Pecten maximus; Temperature; Spawning biomass; Fishing effort.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30069/28557.pdf
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Use of an estuarine environment (Barra do Saí lagoon, Brazil) as nursery by fish Zoologia
Vendel,Ana L.; Chaves,Paulo de T..
Studies were carried out at the Barra do Saí lagoon, on the northern coast of Santa Catarina State, Brazil, to evaluate the function played by this estuary in the life cycle of fish found at the coastal zone. Samplings were performed using beach seine net from December 2000 to November 2001. The continental influence is strong, as showed by the occurrence of freshwater fishes, although most of the 43 species recorded are marine ones. It was verified that around summer, when the temperature of the water is high, the values of salinity decrease and those of turbidity increase. At this time there is also an increase in the abundance of juvenile fish in the lagoon. Because of its average depth of less than 0.7 m, the lagoon is inhabited primarily by juveniles,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coastal lagoon; Fish assemblages; Shallow waters; Recruitment.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752006000400020
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Use of environmental parameters to explain the variability in spawnerrecruitment OceanDocs
Kirchner, C. H.; Bartholomae, C. H.; Kreiner, A..
This study attempts to explain the variability in recruitment of sardine in the northern Benguela and to develop potential models by including environmental information to predict recruitment. Two different recruitment and spawner number datasets were available: a VPA-developed dataset, for the period 1952–1987, and data from a simple age-structured model for 1992–2007. In all, four environmental indices were used: the degree of the intrusion of the warm Angola Current into northern Namibia, termed the Angola–Benguela front index; the extent of the upwelling area off central Namibia; average sea surface temperature (SST) over the northern and central Namibian shelf; and wind stress anomalies at Lüderitz as an indicator of upwelling strength. Contrary to...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Currents (water); Upwelling; Sardine fisheries; Environments; Ecosystems; Anomalies; Biomass; Spawning; Recruitment.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4671
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Variaciones espaciales y temporales en el reclutamiento y la salud de corales hermatípicos en arrecifes de la región occidental de Cuba OceanDocs
Perera- Pérez, O..
La investigación se llevó a cabo entre Septiembre de 2009 y Agosto de 2010. El objetivo fue determinar la variabilidad espacial y temporal en el reclutamiento y la salud de corales hermatípicos en arrecifes con diferentes niveles de impacto. Se realizó un análisis espacial entre los arrecifes de Los Colorados (LC), La Habana (LH) y Punta Francés (PF) y un análisis trimestral entre las estaciones de LH. Los indicadores ecológicos seleccionados para llevar a cabo el análisis espacial y temporal a nivel de comunidad fueron: riqueza de especies, diversidad de Shannon, equitatividad de Pielou, densidad por especies, densidad de reclutas y juveniles y cubrimiento de sustrato (algas, esponjas y corales). Para el análisis espacial a nivel de población se...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Recruitment; Health; Temporal variations.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5512
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Wind-induced variability in coastal larval retention areas: a case study on Western Baltic spring-spawning herring ArchiMer
Bauer, Robert Klaus; Stepputtis, Daniel; Graewe, Ulf; Zimmermann, Christopher; Hammer, Cornelius.
The investigation of larval dispersal and retention, their variability and dependence on wind conditions, has become a major topic in fisheries research owing to potential effects on stock recruitment and stock structuring. The present study quantifies the wind-induced variability of larval retention of herring in a highly productive coastal lagoon of the Western Baltic Sea. This lagoon, the Greifswalder Bodden, represents the main spawning area of Western Baltic Spring-Spawning Herring, a stock that has recently undergone a continuous decline in recruitment. The study tests whether this decline was related to changes in larval retention, more precisely to changes in wind conditions, the main forcing of the lagoon's circulation. To answer this, a model...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atmospheric forcing; Baltic Sea; Biophysical modelling; Greifswalder Bodden; Herring; Larval retention; Recruitment; Spring spawners.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00151/26224/24408.pdf
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Woody community dynamics in two fragments of "cerrado" stricto sensu over a seven-year period (1995-2002), MA, Brazil Rev. Bras. Bot.
Aquino,Fabiana de Gois; Walter,Bruno Machado Teles; Ribeiro,José Felipe.
This study was conducted in two fragments of "cerrado" stricto sensu in the Gerais de Balsas Colonization Project, located in southern Maranhão, Brazil. The objective was to evaluate the dynamics of the woody plant community, over seven years (1995-2002). Four transects of 160 × 20 m were monitored. All woody plants with a stem diameter > 3 cm, at 0.30 m above ground level, were recorded. In 1995, 983 and 1,177 stems were sampled in fragments 1 and 2, respectively; in 2002, 1057 and 1406 stems were sampled in the same fragments. In 1995, the Shannon diversity indices (H') were 3.07 and 3.33, in fragments 1 and 2, respectively, reaching their maximum value in 2002 of 3.11 and 3.35. The community of fragment 1 showed an increase of 7.5% in density and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fragmentation; Permanent plots; Plant mortality; Recruitment; Savanna.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042007000100011
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Woody vegetation dynamics in a floodplain campo de murundus in central Brazil Acta Botanica
Pinto,José Roberto Rodrigues; Mews,Henrique Augusto; Jancoski,Halina Soares; Marimon,Beatriz Schwantes; Bomfim,Bárbara de Oliveira.
Campos de murundus (grasslands dotted with knolls that are covered with savanna-like woody vegetation) are a common landscape in central Brazil. In this study, we assessed for the first time the dynamics of the vegetation in a floodplain campo de murundus, describing changes in composition and structure of the woody vegetation. In 2005, we established 16 permanent 25 × 25 m plots, where we identified and mapped individuals with a trunk diameter at the base ≥ 2.86 cm, as well as measuring the height of those individuals. In 2008 (after two fire events), we resampled the plots. In 2005, we had registered 4.54 m² ha-1 of basal area, 430 individuals, 42 species, 36 genera and 24 families. In 2008, we found an increase in basal area (to 4.65 m² ha-1) and a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Earth mounds; Fire; Mortality; Recruitment; Savanna.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000400005
Registros recuperados: 113
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